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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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The purpose of this study is to analyse PP as NP. An argument PP has the same status as NP in the argument structure while they are in complementary distribution in the categorial structure.
In the traditional grammar based on Latin, PP has been treated as an adverbial constituent because Latin doesn't have PP corresponding to English PP.
Within the domain of formal syntax, PP is one of the universal major categories with NP, VP, and AP and "preposition stranding" have been explained by ECP and Case Theory. However, the formal analysis has too many counterexamples to solve them theory-internally. In addition, PP is different from the other major categories in that its meaning depends on its complement NP, not the head, preposition.
This study argues that PP typically occurs except before and after verb, that PP and NP overlap in the focus position of cleft sentence and COMP, which demonstrates the two categories share some properties in the argument structure, and that "preposition stranding" is a mapping process of an argument to NP or PP (in LFG). A locative argument can be realized as subject PP with a theme (In the comer was a lamp.) A peripheral locative argument can be subject NP with an missing agent (This bed was slept in).
In sum, the syntactic similarity of NP and PP can be found in the argument structure and the distribution of the two categories are determined by the construction-specific rule in English.
In the traditional grammar based on Latin, PP has been treated as an adverbial constituent because Latin doesn't have PP corresponding to English PP.
Within the domain of formal syntax, PP is one of the universal major categories with NP, VP, and AP and "preposition stranding" have been explained by ECP and Case Theory. However, the formal analysis has too many counterexamples to solve them theory-internally. In addition, PP is different from the other major categories in that its meaning depends on its complement NP, not the head, preposition.
This study argues that PP typically occurs except before and after verb, that PP and NP overlap in the focus position of cleft sentence and COMP, which demonstrates the two categories share some properties in the argument structure, and that "preposition stranding" is a mapping process of an argument to NP or PP (in LFG). A locative argument can be realized as subject PP with a theme (In the comer was a lamp.) A peripheral locative argument can be subject NP with an missing agent (This bed was slept in).
In sum, the syntactic similarity of NP and PP can be found in the argument structure and the distribution of the two categories are determined by the construction-specific rule in English.
목차
Ⅰ. 서언
Ⅱ. PP의 형식적 분석과 한계
Ⅲ. PP의 기능적 분석
Ⅳ. PP와 NP의 분포
Ⅴ. 결론
인용문헌
Abstract
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