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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2002.9
- 수록면
- 155 - 186 (35page)
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초록· 키워드
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Scarcely had the Chinese-Japanese War broken out when the liberation movement of Koreans in America began to regain its vitality. The outbreak of the Chinese-Japanese War and World War Ⅱ strained the relationship between the US and Japan. And the Korean liberation movement groups in foreign countries looked upon the beginning of the American-Japanese War as a crucial opportunity for the liberation of Korea. Accordingly, Korean residents in America developed various liberation movements actively, and as a result of their efforts they could see the formation of United Korean Committee.
After an outbreak of the Pacific War, Korean people in America tried to gain official recognition by the US government of the Korean Provisional Government while partly joining the US war efforts against the Japanese army. The United Korean Committee was the first unified organization for the liberation of Korea in America and the supreme body of Korean groups and organizations in America. The expectation of the Korean people was very high in these respects. The unification of the organizations within Korean communities, however, was frustrated by struggles for leadership and financial rights among subsidiary groups in the United Korean Committee. As a result of the schisms between the Korean liberation groups, both of the efforts of the Korean people - diplomatic effort for the recognition of the Korean Provisional Government and participation in a war against Japan - could not gain maximum benefit.
Prior to the outbreak of the Pacific War, American understanding of the Korean liberation movements and Korea itself was not apparent, and somewhat negative. The US maintained amicable relations with the Japanese government, and the principal interests of the US lay in gaining financial profits in the markets of Japan and China. Most Americans recognized Korean people as having no qualification or ability to maintain their own independence whereas some Americans, who were sympathetic to Korea, openly backed up the Korean liberation movement. But the Pacific War obviously became the turning point of the American attitude towards Korea.
The American government started to prepare new policies towards Korea after the outbreak of the Pacific War. The US government was eager to find out strategic information on Korea, and the Korean communities in America provided useful human resources for future policy planning and the impending accomplishment of the war against Japan. On the other hand, the US government rejected to recognize the Korean Provisional Government because the organizations supporting the independence of Korea were not unified. This kind of US posture actually had its origin in a trusteeship policy towards the Korean peninsular, the core of the post-war US policy towards Korea. The people who worked for the liberation of Korea in the US, however, did not have unified power to overcome their difficult situations.
After an outbreak of the Pacific War, Korean people in America tried to gain official recognition by the US government of the Korean Provisional Government while partly joining the US war efforts against the Japanese army. The United Korean Committee was the first unified organization for the liberation of Korea in America and the supreme body of Korean groups and organizations in America. The expectation of the Korean people was very high in these respects. The unification of the organizations within Korean communities, however, was frustrated by struggles for leadership and financial rights among subsidiary groups in the United Korean Committee. As a result of the schisms between the Korean liberation groups, both of the efforts of the Korean people - diplomatic effort for the recognition of the Korean Provisional Government and participation in a war against Japan - could not gain maximum benefit.
Prior to the outbreak of the Pacific War, American understanding of the Korean liberation movements and Korea itself was not apparent, and somewhat negative. The US maintained amicable relations with the Japanese government, and the principal interests of the US lay in gaining financial profits in the markets of Japan and China. Most Americans recognized Korean people as having no qualification or ability to maintain their own independence whereas some Americans, who were sympathetic to Korea, openly backed up the Korean liberation movement. But the Pacific War obviously became the turning point of the American attitude towards Korea.
The American government started to prepare new policies towards Korea after the outbreak of the Pacific War. The US government was eager to find out strategic information on Korea, and the Korean communities in America provided useful human resources for future policy planning and the impending accomplishment of the war against Japan. On the other hand, the US government rejected to recognize the Korean Provisional Government because the organizations supporting the independence of Korea were not unified. This kind of US posture actually had its origin in a trusteeship policy towards the Korean peninsular, the core of the post-war US policy towards Korea. The people who worked for the liberation of Korea in the US, however, did not have unified power to overcome their difficult situations.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 한인단체 통합운동과 미국 측 대응
Ⅲ. 재미 한인의 대미외교와 미국 정부의 입장
Ⅳ. 재미 한인을 활용한 미국의 대일 군사활동
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
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