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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Tae Choy?ng (大祚榮, r.698-719) named the kingdom he founded in Tung-mou-shan (東牟山, near modern Dunhua in Jilin province) in the highlands of Kyeru (桂婁) after having rallied the displaced Kogury? citizens and Malgal Chin or Chin'guk (振國). However, the Tang dynasty did not acknowledge the Chin as an independent kingdom that existed outside of its territory. Rather, Tang recognized the Chin Kingdom as one of the Malgal realms. The most pressing task of the Tang dynasty during this period was to regain the territory it had lost to the Khitan realm ruled by the Tu?chueh. As a result, the Tang dynasty was forced to turn its attention to Chin, which by then was rapidly extending its power and neighbored the Khitan realm (契丹).
In 713, Tang enfeoffed Tae Choy?ng as Chwahyo?i changkun (左驍衛將軍, Commander of the Left Armies), Parhae Kunwang (渤海郡王, Prince of the Parhae Commandery), and Holhanju dodok (忽汗州都督, Governor-general of the Huhan area). However, it did not acknowledge the legitimacy of Chin, the name Tae Choy?ng had given to his kingdom. The granting of the dynastic title of Parhae Kunwang to Tae was seen as a means of using the strategic location of Chin, which was situated across from the Parhae Bay, to stem the Khitan advance from the rear. Although the Tang dynasty had originally referred to Chin people as Malgal and refused to recognize Tae Choy?ng as the king of Chin, they were eventually forced to distinguish the Chin from other ethnic groups following their establishment of trade with such ethnic groups as the Funie (拂涅), Yuexi (越喜) and Tieli Mohe (鐵利靺鞨). As a result, Tang started to refer to Chin as Parhae Malgal, a term taken from the title Parhae Kunwang.
However, Tae Choy?ng continued to refer to his kingdom as Chin, refusing to go by the name of Parhae Malgal, a name that was associated with the wider category of ‘Malgal’, a demeaning title which was used to refer to the tribes of Northeast China. However, King Mun, who ascended to the throne following the commencement of military operations against T?ngju, opted to use the enfeoffed title granted by the Tang dynasty as a means of improving relations with Tang. From 741 onwards, Tang stopped using the title Parhae Malgal to refer to the Chin. In 762 the Tang dynasty subsequently upgraded King Mun’s status from Parhae Kunwang to the King of Parhae Kingdom. Thus, Parhae began to be used as the official name of the kingdom, and their rulers status was upgraded to that of king.
As Parhae became accepted as the official name of the kingdom, the people of Parhae began to attempt to forge an identity that went deeper than the name of the kingdom to which they belonged. Given the presence of a place named Parju (渤州) in the Sanggy?ng Yongch'?n (上京龍泉) area, it is likely that the Parhae people perceived the Mudan River, which ran through the capital area, as the originator of Parhae culture.
In 713, Tang enfeoffed Tae Choy?ng as Chwahyo?i changkun (左驍衛將軍, Commander of the Left Armies), Parhae Kunwang (渤海郡王, Prince of the Parhae Commandery), and Holhanju dodok (忽汗州都督, Governor-general of the Huhan area). However, it did not acknowledge the legitimacy of Chin, the name Tae Choy?ng had given to his kingdom. The granting of the dynastic title of Parhae Kunwang to Tae was seen as a means of using the strategic location of Chin, which was situated across from the Parhae Bay, to stem the Khitan advance from the rear. Although the Tang dynasty had originally referred to Chin people as Malgal and refused to recognize Tae Choy?ng as the king of Chin, they were eventually forced to distinguish the Chin from other ethnic groups following their establishment of trade with such ethnic groups as the Funie (拂涅), Yuexi (越喜) and Tieli Mohe (鐵利靺鞨). As a result, Tang started to refer to Chin as Parhae Malgal, a term taken from the title Parhae Kunwang.
However, Tae Choy?ng continued to refer to his kingdom as Chin, refusing to go by the name of Parhae Malgal, a name that was associated with the wider category of ‘Malgal’, a demeaning title which was used to refer to the tribes of Northeast China. However, King Mun, who ascended to the throne following the commencement of military operations against T?ngju, opted to use the enfeoffed title granted by the Tang dynasty as a means of improving relations with Tang. From 741 onwards, Tang stopped using the title Parhae Malgal to refer to the Chin. In 762 the Tang dynasty subsequently upgraded King Mun’s status from Parhae Kunwang to the King of Parhae Kingdom. Thus, Parhae began to be used as the official name of the kingdom, and their rulers status was upgraded to that of king.
As Parhae became accepted as the official name of the kingdom, the people of Parhae began to attempt to forge an identity that went deeper than the name of the kingdom to which they belonged. Given the presence of a place named Parju (渤州) in the Sanggy?ng Yongch'?n (上京龍泉) area, it is likely that the Parhae people perceived the Mudan River, which ran through the capital area, as the originator of Parhae culture.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 발해의 초기 국호 振(國)과 震(國)
Ⅲ. 발해의 語義
Ⅳ. 발해와 당의 국교 수립 과정
Ⅴ. 渤海郡王ㆍ忽汗州都督의 의미
Ⅵ. 爵號에서 國號로의 의미 변화
Ⅶ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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