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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
王平 (화동사범대학교)
저널정보
경성대학교 인문과학연구소 인문학논총 인문학논총 제15집 1호
발행연도
2010.2
수록면
83 - 101 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper researched from the religion point of view, analysised the records of female in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty. The results show that: There are two types of female in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. One is female Human Sacrifice; the other is female ancestor. The victims been killed for sacrifice was called “human sacrifice” . The ritual of using human sacrifice for worship spirits was called “Ren Ji”. The Yin people used female human sacrifices for worship ancestors’ spirits or natural spirits, especially when they were worshipping river deities and the spirits in charge of rain. Yin people thought that female human sacrifices were the best media to communicate with the spirits. The function of using female human sacrifices was very clearly: offering sacrifices to river deities to stop flood and offering sacrifices to rain deities to pray for rain when they were in drought.Female ancestor had a quite high status in Shang Dynasty, they enjoyed the same species of human sacrifices and animals just like male ancestors. Female’s status determined by their contributions to the society’s economy and the degree of them in the political life. The spouses of Yin people worshiped female ancestors were to pray for blessings and strengthen the regius authority.

목차

Ⅰ. 引言
Ⅱ. 人祭卜辭中的女性種類
Ⅲ. 人祭卜辭中的女性人牲
Ⅳ. 女性祖先
Ⅴ. 殷商祭祀系?中女牲之特點
Ⅵ. 結語
參考文獻
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-001-002280464