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The paper examines the impacts of the Northeast Asian Regional Trading Arrangements (RTAs) on inward FDI to Korea. We first study the theoretical background of the relations between RT As and FDI. Secondly, we analyze the major determinants of the inward FDI to Korea. Finally, a prediction about how the China-Japan-Korea FTA (hereinafter ClK FT A) will affect the inward FDI to Korea is provided.
To characterize the inward FDI to Korea, we constructed a fixed effect regression model where inward FDI was regressed on wage and interest differentials between home and source countries, exchange rates, GDP, trade volume, and the number of labor dispute. Our empirical results show that the inward FDI to Korea is of both horizontal and vertical character. We argue that the China-Japan-Korea FT A is very likely to encourage FDI inflows to Korea. It is empirically found that the trade volume variable has a positive impact on the inward FDI in all industries, implying that trade and FDI are complements in the Korean industries.
A channel through which FTA may promote the FDI to Korea is growing domestic market size. FT A in general prompts economic growth through enlarged international trade. Therefore, growing consumers' purchasing power under the FT A could attract more FDI into Korea. Whether FTA will discourage or encourage the inward FDI depends on the relative magnitude of positive and negative impacts the FT A will bring. But our temporary verdict is that the CJK FTA is more likely to encourage the inward FDI in general as the Korean labor market is becoming more flexible.
To characterize the inward FDI to Korea, we constructed a fixed effect regression model where inward FDI was regressed on wage and interest differentials between home and source countries, exchange rates, GDP, trade volume, and the number of labor dispute. Our empirical results show that the inward FDI to Korea is of both horizontal and vertical character. We argue that the China-Japan-Korea FT A is very likely to encourage FDI inflows to Korea. It is empirically found that the trade volume variable has a positive impact on the inward FDI in all industries, implying that trade and FDI are complements in the Korean industries.
A channel through which FTA may promote the FDI to Korea is growing domestic market size. FT A in general prompts economic growth through enlarged international trade. Therefore, growing consumers' purchasing power under the FT A could attract more FDI into Korea. Whether FTA will discourage or encourage the inward FDI depends on the relative magnitude of positive and negative impacts the FT A will bring. But our temporary verdict is that the CJK FTA is more likely to encourage the inward FDI in general as the Korean labor market is becoming more flexible.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 한국의 FDI 현황과 패턴
Ⅲ. FDI와 FTA에 관한 이론
Ⅳ. FDI 결정요인에 대한 실증분석
Ⅴ. 추정결과와 그 함의
Ⅵ. 결론
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Balasubramanyam,V.N / 1996 / Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and IS Countries 106 : 92 ~ 105
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Barrel, R / 1997 / Foreign direct investment, technological change, and economic growth within Europe 107 : 1770 ~ 1786
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Benassy-Quere, A / 2001 / Exchange Rate Strategies in the Competition for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment 15 : 178 ~ 198
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Blomstrom,M / 1997 / Regional and Foreign Direct Investment: A Conceptual Framework and Three Cases 172
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Blomstrom / 1994 / What Explains the Growth of Developing Countries Convergence of Productivity
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Barrel, R / 1997 / Foreign direct investment, technological change, and economic growth within Europe 107 : 1770 ~ 1786
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Benassy-Quere, A / 2001 / Exchange Rate Strategies in the Competition for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment 15 : 178 ~ 198
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Blomstrom,M / 1997 / Regional and Foreign Direct Investment: A Conceptual Framework and Three Cases 172
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Blomstrom / 1994 / What Explains the Growth of Developing Countries Convergence of Productivity
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-326-002848404