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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정규석 (농촌진흥청) 허성기 (농촌진흥청) 노은정 (농촌진흥청) 이동환 (농촌진흥청) 윤종철 (농촌진흥청) 김계훈 (서울시립대학교)
저널정보
한국토양비료학회 한국토양비료학회지 한국토양비료학회지 제44권 제5호
발행연도
2011.10
수록면
824 - 829 (6page)

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In recent years, there has been an increasing public concern about fecal contamination of water, air and agricultural produce by pathogens residing in organic fertilizers such as manure, compost and agricultural by-products. Efforts are now being made to control or eliminate the pathogen populations at on-farm level. Development of efficient on-farm strategies to mitigate the potential risk posed by the pathogens requires data about how the pathogens prevail in livestock manure composts and organic fertilizers. Microbiological analysis of livestock manure composts and organic fertilizers obtained from 32 and 28 companies, respectively, were conducted to determine the total aerobic bacteria count, coliforms, Escherichia coli count and the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and Cronobacter sakazakii. The total aerobic bacteria counts in the livestock manure composts and organic fertilizers were in the range of 7 to 9 log CFU g<sup>-1</sup> and 4 to 6 log CFU g<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. In the livestock manure composts, coliforms and E. coli were detected in samples obtained from 4 and 2 companies, respectively, in the range of 2 to 5 log CFU g<sup>-1</sup> and 2 log CFU g<sup>-1</sup>. In the organic fertilizers, coliforms and E. coli were detected in samples obtained from 4 and 1 companies, respectively, in the range of 1 to 3 log CFU g<sup>-1</sup> and 2 log CFU g<sup>-1</sup>. In 3 out 32 compost samples, B. cereus was detected, while other pathogens were not detected. In 28 organic fertilizers, no pathogens were detected. The complete composting process can result in the elimination of pathogens in livestock manure compost and organic fertilizer. The results of this study could help to formulate microbiological guidelines for the use of compost in environmentalfriendly agriculture. This research provides information regarding microbiological quality of livestock manure compost and organic fertilizer.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-521-000825379