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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seong Soo Kang (RDA-NAAS) Yoo-Hak Kim (RDA-NAAS) Soon-Dal Hong (Chungbuk National University)
저널정보
한국토양비료학회 한국토양비료학회지 한국토양비료학회지 제47권 제3호
발행연도
2014.6
수록면
217 - 224 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Ground-based remote sensing can be used as one of the non-destructive, fast, and real-time diagnostic tools for predicting yield, biomass, and nitrogen stress during growing season. The objectives of this study were: 1) to assess biomass and nitrogen (N) status of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under N stress using ground-based remote sensors; and 2) to evaluate the feasibility of spectral reflectance indices for estimating an application rate of N and predicting yield of tobacco. Dry weight (DW), N content, and N uptake at the 40th and 50th day after transplanting (DAT) were positively correlated with chlorophyll content and normalized difference vegetation indexes (NDVIs) from all sensors (P<0.01). Especially, Green NDVI (GNDVI) by spectroradiometer and Crop Circle-passive sensors were highly correlated with DW, N content and N uptake. The yield of tobacco was positively correlated with canopy reflectance indices measured at each growth stage (P<0.01). The regression of GNDVI by spectroradiometer on yield showed positively quadratic curve and explained about 90% for the variability of measured yield. The sufficiency index (SI) calculated from data/maximum value of GNDVI at the 40<SUP>th</SUP> DAT ranged from 0.72 to 1.0 and showed the same positively quadratic regression with N application rate explaining 84% for the variability of N rate. These results suggest that use of reflectance indices measured with ground-based remote sensors may assist in determining application rate of fertilizer N at the critical season and estimating yield in mid-season.

목차

Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-520-002483603