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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장희경 (계명대학교)
저널정보
동아시아식생활학회 동아시아식생활학회지 東아시아 食生活學會誌 第25卷 第2號
발행연도
2015.4
수록면
246 - 260 (15page)
DOI
10.17495/easdl.2015.4.25.2.246

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of obesity, dietary habits, and nutritional status by age among lowincome women, using data from the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007∼2009). Subjects were 8,356 women aged 20 and over. The subjects were classified into four groups by age. Dietary data from 24-hr recall methods were used to analyze nutritional status. The prevalence of obesity in the 50∼64 years age group was significantly higher than those of the other age groups. Among age groups, malnutrition was the highest in the 65-and-over age group. It appears that women in the 20∼29 and 65-and-over age groups were the highest nutritional risk. The percentage of carbohydrates in total energy intake was higher and the percentages of protein and fat were lower in the 65-and-over age group than other groups. Frequency of skipping breakfast was lower in women aged 65-and-over, and moderate physical activity significantly decreased with increasing age. Awareness of dietary guidelines was higher in women aged 30∼49 years than other groups, whereas it was lower in those aged 65-and-over years. Adherence to dietary guidelines of ‘eating a variety of foods from each food group’ was significantly lower in women aged 65-and-over years than those of other groups. However adherence to dietary guidelines of ‘eating breakfast everyday with a pleasant mind’ was significantly lower in women aged 20∼29 years than those of other groups. Therefore, this study shows that low income women have various nutritional problems by age group, and we should support a tailored approach to improve their nutritional status.

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