지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
To prevent and control infectious diseases was one of the major concerns of U.S. military government when they stationed in Korea in 1945. It was because the spread of various infectious diseases can cause social unrest and they can also affect the U.S. military. Malaria was one of the most important infectious diseases to which the U.S. military had been paying special attention. The U.S. military received a severe damage during the Pacific war with Japan due to malaria. It was said that more soldiers were lost by malaria than by battle itself. The bitter experience they had during the war made them accumulate more systematic and practical knowledge against malaria. As a result, by the end of the war, the U.S. military could run more than hundreds of units specialized in controlling malaria. Thanks to such a preparation, they could immediately begin their anti-malaria activities in Korea soon after the World War II. Although the vivax malaria, which is the dominant type in Korea, is not as much a fatal type as that in the Pacific areas, it was damaging enough to the infected. The 207th Malaria Survey Detachment carried out collecting and identifying the kinds of mosquitos in Korea. In addition, they also surveyed the prevalence of malaria among school children in Seoul. In terms of controlling malaria, DDT played a decisive role. Vector control is the most effective and ideal measurements against malaria. Before the development of DDT, it was practically impossible to eradicate mosquitos which arise from extremely broad areas. However, DDT could not be used as it had been expected in the rural area, because spraying DDT in the rice paddies which is the breeding place of mosquitos kills rice. Despite such a limitation in anti-malaria activities of the US military government, it should be noted that a significant turn in controlling malaria was possible thanks to the development of DDT.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Station of the U.S. Military and Establishment of Public Health System
3. The Pacific War and the U.S. Military’s Malaria Experience
4. Research on the Malaria situation in South Korea
5. DDT and Malaria Control
6. Conclusion
REFERENCES
Abstract
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
1. [기타자료] - / / Interview: Bureau of Public Health Chung Chong Namdo, Capt. William H. Townsend, 17 Apr 46. RG 332, USAFIK, XXIV Corps, G-2, Historical Section, Records Regarding the Okinawa Campaign, USAMGIX, Box No. 19, Farmer’s Weekly, Jan.-May 1947 thru Miscellaneous Notes & Personal Papers Alexander Lane Public Health & Welfare (6 of 7)
2. [기타자료] - / / RG 332, USAFIK, XXIV Corps, G-2, Historical Section, Records Regarding the Okinawa Campaign, SAMGIX, Box No. 20
3. [기타자료] - / 1945 / Summation of Non-Military Activities in Japan and Korea, No. 2
4. [기타자료] - Historical Summation / / Department of Public Health and Welfare, September 1945 - May 1947, RG 407, Entry No. 368, Box no. 2066 /
5. [기타자료] - SCAP / / Summation of Non-Military Activities in Japan and Korea for September-October 1945, Section 19
2. [기타자료] - / / RG 332, USAFIK, XXIV Corps, G-2, Historical Section, Records Regarding the Okinawa Campaign, SAMGIX, Box No. 20
3. [기타자료] - / 1945 / Summation of Non-Military Activities in Japan and Korea, No. 2
4. [기타자료] - Historical Summation / / Department of Public Health and Welfare, September 1945 - May 1947, RG 407, Entry No. 368, Box no. 2066 /
5. [기타자료] - SCAP / / Summation of Non-Military Activities in Japan and Korea for September-October 1945, Section 19
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-510-001389191