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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박진훈 (명지대학교)
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第229輯
발행연도
2016.3
수록면
1 - 36 (36page)
DOI
10.16912/tkhr.2016.3.229.1

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초록· 키워드

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Among the 326 epitaphs of bureaucrats investigated, 35 cases were cremated. The first record of cremation appeared at the reign of Munjong, and 50~60% of the bureaucrats’ families were cremated during the reigns of Yejong and Uijong. But the ratio of cremations during the reign of Myeongjong declined by 14% from the reign of Uijong to 36.1%, and the ratio kept dropping consistently during the military regime. No further record of cremation is shown among 110 epitaphs from the reign of Wonjong to the end of the dynasty.
Cremation was an expensive funeral method. Therefore, there was an increased number of bureaucrats who could not afford to be cremaetd due to financial reasons. Additionally, the political conflict between the military regime and Buddhist temples is thought to have had reduced the frequency of cremations.
Goryeo went into a war with the Mongols from the reign of Gojong. As a result, the country was ravaged and people were massacred. Consequently, cremation became almost impossible due to its costliness.
Towards the end of the dynasty, cremation had been mostly replaced by burial as the common funeral method. Nevertheless, there remained a few number of people who were cremated for their devout faith in Buddhism. But when the radical group of new Sadaebu ferociously criticized Buddhism and the tradition of cremation, and established the Joseon dynasty based on Neo-Confucianism, the few remaining traditions of cremation disappeared.

목차

I. 머리말
II. 火葬의 절차와 의식
III. 火葬 사례의 검토와 시기별 火葬 비율
IV. 火葬 추세의 감소 이유
V. 고려후기의 장례
VI. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-911-002782815