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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제175집
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
281 - 318 (38page)

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This paper focuses on the ideas of universal conscription and characteristic of the system before the outbreak of the Korean War. Korean government promulgated the Military Service Act in 1949, but could not enforce military duty until the outbreak of war. However, the consensus about the conception of universal conscription has settled within political elites by having discussions before passing the law in 1949. The discourses which produced during this process had justified the conscription system. This paper tries to explore the beginning of the process that the state had monopolized the violence through examining the discourse and system of universal conscription after the liberation of Korea.
This research analyze make an approach to this subject to the figure out features of the process that the state had monopolized violence in the postcolonial Korea. The conclusion can be summarized in three ways.
First of all, it was necessary to adjust the perspectives among the political elites at the beginning of nation-state building. They could implement universal conscription after the adjustment finished. Although the military duty expressly stipulated in the Military Service Act and have described as ‘divined obligation’, universal conscription system was the product of a complex historical process. Secondly, we can find contradictory perceptions of Korean liberalism in the discourse of universal conscription. Contrary to a generally accepted idea of liberalism, Korean elites had formulated the military duty with preventing liberal claim of a right by the people. Korean political elites’ perceptions made contradiction with the liberal principle of social contract. However, this contradiction clearly shows the specific character of postcolonial state in the beginning of the Cold War that enforced ideological control with manifesting the freedom of thought and had been not free from the experience of colonial regime with struggling to become extinct from it.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. ‘국민개병’ 담론의 등장
Ⅲ. ‘국민개병’ 담론의 성격과 병역법 입법
Ⅳ. 병력동원을 위한 제도의 특성과 징병제 시행의 연기
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-911-002012409