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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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This thesis aims to analyze the political, social, and cultural activities of the Acehnese ethnic group living in Jakarta, Indonesia. Based on analysis, this thesis examines how their ethnicity and national identity have been formed and expressed. For this purpose, this study deals with Taman Iskandar Muda (hereinafter referred to as TIM), a group of Acehnese transmigrants living in Jakarta.
The immigration of the Acehnese to Jakarta started in the 1950s and the number of Acehnese people living in Jakarta persently amounts to 100,000. TIM, which was organized by the first generational of immigrants, functions to group Acehnese immigrants of various generations and class. Forum Keprihatinan Untuk Aceh(hereinafter referred to as Forka), an organization designed to solve the political problems of TIM, undertook various activities to maintain the peace of Aceh as the representative of TIM. Through those activities, TIM and Forka were able to confirm the feeling of homogeneity among the Acehnese who were living in their hometown and also strengthen their identity within the organizations.
However, the fact that TIM and Forka put their focus on humanitarian activities paradoxically shows the political limitations that they sustain. TIM and Forka take care not to make their humanitarian activities seem as if they intend to openly strengthen their Acehnese identity and deny their Indonesian one. These political characteristics of Forka's identity are commonly found in groups that practice long-distance nationalism, as transmigrants in diaspora circumstances do.
In the organization of TIM, there exists the menasah, which is a space where discussions of the ethnicity and the nation are practiced. As it is the space for local exchange, menasah reveals the identity of TIM through educational/social activities and public services. Menasah functions as the public arena where people practice ethnic identity on the basis of national integration. As a minority ethnic group living in Jakarta and its neighborhood, they are accustomed to double and selective political activities, social activities, and cultural practices. In order to adapt themselves to the double circumstance that they are faced with, they should live extemporaneously, and this life may be the fate that minority ethnic and transmigrants should endure.
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참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
Anderson, Benedict. / 1992 / Long-Distance Nationalism: World Capitalism and the Rise of Identity Politics / Center for German and European Studies, University of California
Anderson, Benedict. / 2002 / 상상의 공동체 / 나남출판
Castells, Manuel / 2008 / 정체성 권력 / 한울
Demmers, Jolle. / 2002 / Diaspora and Conflict: Locality, Long-Distance Nationalism, and Delocalisation of Conflict Dynamics / The Public 9 (1)
Gellner, Ernest. / 1983 / Nations and Nationalism / Cornell University Press
Anderson, Benedict. / 2002 / 상상의 공동체 / 나남출판
Castells, Manuel / 2008 / 정체성 권력 / 한울
Demmers, Jolle. / 2002 / Diaspora and Conflict: Locality, Long-Distance Nationalism, and Delocalisation of Conflict Dynamics / The Public 9 (1)
Gellner, Ernest. / 1983 / Nations and Nationalism / Cornell University Press
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