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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ping, Bushara (Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University) Kiattavorncharoen, Sirichai (Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University) Saengsirinavin, Chavengkiat (Research office, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University) Im, Puthavy (Dean of Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Health Sciences, University of Puthisastra) Durward, Callum (Department of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra) Wongsirichat, Natthamet (Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University)
저널정보
대한치과마취과학회 Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine 제15권 제2호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
69 - 76 (8page)

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Background: There have been few studies on the effect of an elevated concentration of lidocaine hydrochloride in the surgical removal of an impacted lower third molar. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of 4% lidocaine along with 1:100,000 epinephrine compared to 2% lidocaine along with 1:100,000 epinephrine as inferior alveolar nerve block for the removal of an impacted lower third molar. Methods: This single-blind study involved 31 healthy patients (mean age: 23 y; range: 19-33 y) with symmetrically impacted lower third molars as observed on panoramic radiographs. Volunteers required 2 surgical interventions by the same surgeon with a 3-week washout period. The volunteers were assigned either 4% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine or 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine as local anesthetic during each operation. Results: We recorded the time of administration, need for additional anesthetic administration, total volume of anesthetic used. We found that the patient's preference for either of the 2 types of local anesthetic were significantly different (P < 0.05). However, the extent of pulpal anesthesia, surgical duration, and duration of soft tissue anesthesia were not significantly different. Conclusions: Our study suggested that inferior alveolar nerve block using 4% lidocaine HCl with 1:100,000 epinephrine as a local anesthetic was clinically more effective than that using 2% lidocaine HCl with 1:100,000 epinephrine; the surgical duration was not affected, and no clinically adverse effects were encountered.

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