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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이재구 (삼육대학교) 강병용 (삼육대학교) 윤현정 (예원예술대학교)
저널정보
한국체육과학회 한국체육과학회지 한국체육과학회지 제29권 제6호 (자연과학 편)
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
1,007 - 1,019 (13page)
DOI
10.35159/kjss.2020.12.29.6.1007

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of regular exercises on body composition, physical fitness, hearing function, and mental function in elderly women. The subjects of the study was 30 elderly women aged 65 years or older, and the exercise groups were the elderly who has been performed swimming (n=10) and aerobics (n=10) for at least 2 years. The control group (n=10) was the elderly who did not exercise regularly for last 3 month. The results are as follows.
In the case of body composition, the body weight of the swimming group was significantly higher among the 3 groups and the regular exercise groups were significantly higher in lumbar flexibility, TUG and grip strength than the control group. In particular, the lumbar flexibility of the aerobic exercise group was approximately 8.4 times and 1.9 times higher than that of the control group and the swimming group, respectively. The hemodynamic variables were no significant difference between the 3 groups. The hearing threshold in all subjects in this study showed the highest threshold in the 4 ㎑ frequency band rather than the 05 ㎑, 1 kHz and 2 ㎑. Significant differences were observed between the 3 groups in the left hearing, and the hearing threshold (40% to 25dB) of the aerobic group was higher than those of the other two groups. Depression was significantly lower in the two exercise groups than in the control group.
In conclusion, it was recognized that the elderly women’s regular exercise improved their physical fitness level, but did not significantly affect their hearing functions. Particularly, long-term exercise in a high-pitched music sound might be a negative effects on the hearing function in the elderly people. Nevertheless, regular exercise is evaluated to reduce depression in the elderly.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론
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