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After ethanol (BM-E and RW-E) and hot-water (BM-HW and RW-HW) extracts were fractionated from two herbal mixtures (BM and RW), their physiological activities were investigated. All extracts consisted of more than 50% of neutral sugar, with their total polyphenol levels higher than flavonoid levels. Radical scavenging activities of EtOH extracts remained significantly higher compared to that of hot-water extracts, and in particular, RW-E showed consistently higher antioxidant activity than BM-E. When anti-inflammatory activities of the extracts were evaluated by LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells at 10~500 μg/mL non-cytotoxicity doses, BM-E showed significantly higher levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and nitric oxide inhibitory activity than those of hot-water extracts and RW-E. Murine peritoneal macrophage cells were shown to be enhanced in crude polysaccharides (BM-CP and RW-CP fractionated from BM-HW and RW-HW) compared to hot-water extracts and polysaccharide K (PSK, positive control). Especially, RW-CP exhibited higher activity than BM-CP, and component sugar analysis showed that BM-CP mainly contained galacturonic acid, glucose, arabinose, galactose, and xylose (34.5%, 33.9%, 16.1%, 7.1%, and 6.3%, respectively), whereas RW-CP showed different measurements (29.5%, 59.2%, 5.0%, 4.5%, and 0.2%). In conclusion, two herbal mixtures could contain varying sets of physiological activities dependent on different extraction and fractionation methods.
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참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
Alazawi W / 2016 / Inflammatory and immune responses to surgery and their clinical impact / Ann Surg 264:73~80
Blumenkrantz N / 1973 / New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids / Anal Biochem 54:484~489
Bradford MM / 1976 / A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding / Anal Biochem 72:248~254
Burton RA / 2010 / Heterogeneity in the chemistry, structure and function of plant cell walls / Nat Chem Biol 6:724~732
Cao Y / 2015 / Effects of immunosuppressants on immune response to vaccine in inflammatory bowel disease / Clin Med J 128:835~838
Blumenkrantz N / 1973 / New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids / Anal Biochem 54:484~489
Bradford MM / 1976 / A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding / Anal Biochem 72:248~254
Burton RA / 2010 / Heterogeneity in the chemistry, structure and function of plant cell walls / Nat Chem Biol 6:724~732
Cao Y / 2015 / Effects of immunosuppressants on immune response to vaccine in inflammatory bowel disease / Clin Med J 128:835~838
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