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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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Shin, Unsub; Park, Myung-Kwan & Song, Sanghoun. (2021). Is c-command machine-learnable? The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 29(1), 183-204. Many psycholinguistic studies have tested whether pronouns and polarity items elicit additional processing cost when they are not c-commanded. The previous studies claim that the c-command constraint regulates the distribution of relevant syntactic objects. As such, the syntactic effects of the c-command relation are greatly affected by the types of licensing (e.g. quantificational binding) and reading comprehension patterns of subjects (e.g. linguistic illusion). The present study investigates the reading behavior of the language model BERT when the syntactic processing of relational information (i.e. X c-commands Y) is required. Specifically, our two experiments contrasted the BERT comprehension of a c-commanding licensor versus a non-c-commanding licensor with reflexive anaphora and negative polarity items. The analysis based on the information-theoretic measure of surprisal suggests that violations of the c-command constraint are unexpected for BERT representations. We conclude that deep learning models like BERT can learn the syntactic c-command restriction at least with respect to reflexive anaphors and negative polarity items. At the same time, BERT appeared to have some limitations in its flexibility to apply compensatory pragmatic reasoning when a non-c-commanding licensor intruded in the dependency structure.
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참고문헌 (35)
참고문헌 신청
Brown, T. B. / 2020 / Language models are few-shot learners / Computing Research Repository
Chierchia, G. / 2013 / Logic in grammar: Polarity, free choice, and intervention / Oxford University Press
Chomsky, N. / 1981 / Lectures on government and binding / Foris
Clark, K. / 2019 / What does BERT look at? An analysis of bert's attention / Proceedings of the 2019 ACL Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP :276~286
Cunnings, I. / 2015 / Structural constraints on pronoun binding and coreference : Evidence from eye movements during reading / Frontiers in Psychology 6:840
Chierchia, G. / 2013 / Logic in grammar: Polarity, free choice, and intervention / Oxford University Press
Chomsky, N. / 1981 / Lectures on government and binding / Foris
Clark, K. / 2019 / What does BERT look at? An analysis of bert's attention / Proceedings of the 2019 ACL Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP :276~286
Cunnings, I. / 2015 / Structural constraints on pronoun binding and coreference : Evidence from eye movements during reading / Frontiers in Psychology 6:840
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