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학술저널
저자정보
Firouzeh Farahtaj (Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran) Amir Ghaemi (Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran) Alireza Gholami (Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran) Alireza Tahamtan (Golestan University of Medical Sciences Gorgan I) Sadegh Shirian (Department of Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine) Maryam Fazeli (Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran) Amir Sasan Mozaffari Nejad (Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Hamadan Iran) Ali Gorji (Shefa Neuroscience Research Center Khatam Alanbia) Hamid Mahmoudzadeh-Niknam (Pasteur Institute of Iran) Leila Alizadeh (Khatam Alanbia Hospital Tehran Iran)
저널정보
질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.10 No.1
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
6 - 11 (6page)

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Objectives: Despite all the efforts and increased knowledge of rabies, the exact mechanisms of infection and mortality from the rabies virus are not well understood. To understand the mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of rabies virus infection, it is crucial to study the tissue that the rabies virus naturally infects in humans. Methods: Cerebellum brain tissue from 9 human post mortem cases from Iran, who had been infected with rabies virus, were examined histopathologically and immunohistochemically to evaluate the innate immune responses against the rabies virus. Results: Histopathological examination revealed inflammation of the infected cerebellum and immunohistochemical analyses showed an increased immunoreactivity of heat shock protein 70, interleukin-6, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, caspase-3, caspase-9, toll-like receptor3 and toll-like receptor4 in the infected brain tissue. Conclusion: These results indicated the involvement of innate immunity in rabies infected human brain tissue, which may aggravate the progression of this deadly disease.

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