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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sean Martin (PinnacleHealth System) Yijin Wert (PinnacleHealth System) Zach Lyon (Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine) Leonardo Geraci (PinnacleHealth System)
저널정보
대한외상중환자외과학회 Journal of Acute Care Surgery Journal of Acute Care Surgery Vol.8 No.2
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
59 - 64 (6page)

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Purpose: A recent internal review of a community-based hospital system revealed a 19.19% rate of conversion from a laparoscopic appendectomy to an open procedure. This study examined the preoperative risk factors for failed laparoscopic appendectomy requiring a conversion to a laparotomy.Methods: A total of 198 patients presented with perforated appendicitis. Perforation was defined as a computed tomography (CT) scan interpretation, pathology findings, or surgical findings. Of these patients, 161 underwent a laparoscopic appendectomy or laparoscopy converted to an open procedure. The preoperative risk factors in the two groups were compared through a retrospective chart review.Results: Through multivariant analysis, age greater than 45 was the greatest risk factor for the need to convert to an open procedure with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.51. A CT scan read of perforation was associated with a significant 2.65 OR. The C-reactive protein was 19.82 mg/L in the failed laparoscopic cases and 9.96 mg/L in the laparoscopic cases.Conclusion: Patients older than 45 years old with a CT radiologist’s read of a perforation in multivariant analysis have an increased risk of failed laparoscopic surgery requiring conversion to open surgery.

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