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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.10
- 수록면
- 488 - 498 (11page)
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The aim of this study was to identify volatile and agar-diffusible antifungal metabolites produced by Bacillus sp. G341 with strong antifungal activity against various phytopathogenic fungi. Strain G341 isolated from four-year-old roots of Korean ginseng with rot symptoms was identified as Bacillus velezensis based on 16S rDNA and gyrA sequences. Strain G341 inhibited mycelial growth of all phytopathogenic fungi tested. In vivo ex periment results revealed that n-butanol extract of fer mentation broth effectively controlled the development of rice sheath blight, tomato gray mold, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, barley powdery mildew, and red pepper anthracnose. Two antifungal compounds were isolated from strain G341 and identified as bacillomycin L and fengycin A by MS/MS analysis. Moreover, vola tile compounds emitted from strain G341 were found to be able to inhibit mycelial growth of various phyto pathogenic fungi. Based on volatile compound profiles of strain G341 obtained through headspace collection and analysis on GC-MS, dimethylsulfoxide, 1-butanol, and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone (acetoin) were identified. Taken together, these results suggest that B. valezen- sis G341 can be used as a biocontrol agent for various plant diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi.
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