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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
성대규 (강원대학교)
저널정보
노동법이론실무학회 노동법포럼 노동법포럼 제39호
발행연도
2023.7
수록면
339 - 395 (57page)
DOI
10.46329/LLF.2023.07.39.339

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초록· 키워드

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Today, when it comes to liability for damages caused by illegal industrial actions, ‘individualization of responsibility’ and ‘compensation for fixed cost damages’ are problematic.

(1) (Leaving aside legal policy considerations), in principle, the subject of liability for damages due to illegal industrial action must be the union executive who organized and led the illegal industrial action and the union member who actively participated. And at the same time, the responsibility belongs to the labor union by analogy of Article 35 Paragraph 1 of Korean Civil Code. Trade union officials, actively participating union members and trade unions shall each bear the responsibility for compensation for all damages. Therefore, individualization of responsibility is impossible.

(2) It is reasonable to exclude the liability for damages of simply participating members. If damage is caused through an accidental illegal act of a simple participating member, liability for damages can be recognized individually based on Article 750 of the Korean Civil Code. According to the conclusions of (1) and (2), Article 3 Paragraph 2 of the amendment to the Trade Union Act is not valid and unnecessary.

(3) Fixed cost damages may be damages that must be compensated for. However, the presumption of damages can be broken by certain reasons. In this regard, according to the recent decision of the Supreme Court on June 15, 2023(2018Da41986) the estimation of fixed cost damages that have become useless due to added reasons can be broken through recovery of insufficient production. However, even in this case, the additional cost that must be spent for additional production is bound to be recognized as a loss again.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며
Ⅱ. 위법쟁의행위로 인한 손해배상책임의 개별화
Ⅲ. 손해의 산정
Ⅳ. 최근 관련 판례에 대한 검토
Ⅴ. 나오며
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