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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Alexandra Nassar (DMU DIGEST) Théo Braquet (DMU DIGEST) Béatrice Aussilhou (DMU DIGEST) Maxime Ronot (Beaujon Hospital) Emmanuel Weiss (Université Paris Cité) Federica Dondéro (DMU DIGEST) Mickael Lesurtel (DMU DIGEST) Safi Dokmak (DMU DIGEST)
저널정보
한국간담췌외과학회 Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 한국간담췌외과학회지 제28권 제3호
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
283 - 290 (8page)

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Hepatic compartment syndrome (HCS) is a rare but life-threatening entity that consists of a decreased portal flow due to intraparenchymal hypertension secondary to subcapsular liver hematoma. Lethal liver failure can be observed. We report three cases, and review the literature. A 54-year-old male was admitted for extensive hepatic subcapsular hematoma after blunt abdominal trauma. Initially, he underwent embolization of the hepatic artery’s right branch, after which he presented clinical deterioration, major cytolysis (310 times the upper limit of normal [ULN]), and liver failure with a prothrombin time (PT) at 31.0%. A 56-year-old male underwent liver transplantation for acute alcoholic hepatitis. On postoperative day 2, he presented a hemorrhagic shock associated with deterioration of liver function (cytolysis 21 ULN, PT 39.0%) due to extensive hepatic subcapsular hematoma. A 59-year-old male presented a hepatic subcapsular hematoma five days after a cholecystectomy, revealed by abdominal pain with liver dysfunction (cytolysis 10 ULN, PT 63.0%). All patients ultimately underwent urgent surgery for liver capsule excision, hematoma evacuation, and liver packing, if needed. The international literature was screened for this entity. These three patients’ outcomes were favorable, and all were alive at postoperative day 90. The literature review found 15 reported cases. HCS can occur after any direct or indirect liver trauma. Surgical decompression is the main treatment, and there is probably no place for arterial embolization, which may increase the risk of liver necrosis. A 13.3% mortality rate is reported. HCS is a rare complication of subcapsular liver hematoma that compresses the liver parenchyma, and leads to liver failure. Urgent surgical decompression is needed.

목차

INTRODUCTION
METHODS
CASE REPORT #1: POST-TRAUMATIC HEPATIC COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
CASE REPORT #2: HEPATIC COMPARTMENT SYNDROME AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANT
CASE REPORT #3: HEPATIC COMPARTMENT SYNDROME AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY
LITERATURE REVIEW RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

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