The aim of this study is to discuss Jingshi Baijia Yinxun Zipu (hereafter Zipu) written by Lee U-hyeong in the 16th year(1792) of Jeongjo’s reign in the late Joseon Dynasty. The book includes 10,200 words in total. Known from its title, it is a special book of explaining Chinese character forms, sound and meaning used in Confucian classics and history. Under Jeongjo’s reign, Kyujanggak was set up and cultural government was paid attention to. It was under such a background that Zipu was produced, which also reflected the academic features of that time. The book includes 6 volumes in total, and divided into four categories, namely astronomy category, geography category, personnel matters category and production category. Each category is divided into several subclasses that were divided into several items again. Therefore, goods-category-oriented compilation is one of the big characteristics of Zipu, with meaningful relations between its upper and lower prefixes. As said in prologue, such compilation style is mainly modeled on Erya. Words recorded by the Author mainly come from Confucian classics and history, with each word released by two sounds in Chinese and Korean, and then paraphrased briefly, if necessary, use cases in literature would be also be attached. The Author discusses on Chinese character interrelations to a certain extent and has listed out many variant Chinese characters. In pronunciation, Author also lists out dialectal sounds to some characters. All these work are helpful for us to understand the use features of characters of that time. During the compilation, Zipu mainly referred to Chinese and Korean wordbooks and rhyme dictionaries of previous dynasties, such as Erya, Shuo Wen, Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao, Zihui, Yu Ding Quan Yun, Huadong zhengyin Tongshi Yunkao, showing a certain inheritance. The Author tries to contribute to stressing classics and history as well as thoroughly understanding names and descriptions of a thing by compilation of the book, which can be said as important materials in understanding the science of Chinese characters and wordbook study of Joseon Dynasty in 18th century. Through the research on compilation style and interpretation style of the book, the Paper thinks Zipu is an inherited dictionary fully covering chinese character’s forms, sound and meaning contents and compiled in goods category in dictionary history of Joseon Dynasty.

本論文旨在探討韓國朝鮮後期正祖十六年 (1792年) 由李宇炯 (1731-1803) 所編的 《經史百家音訓字譜》 (以下簡稱《字譜》) 一書。全書共收錄10,200字, 從其書名可知, 它是一部專門解釋經史百家書籍中的文獻用字形、音、義的書。朝鮮正祖統治之時, 設立了奎章閣, 重視文治。《字譜》 正是產生於這樣的背景下, 也反映了當時的學術面貌。此書共六卷, 以天文門、地理門、人事門、物産門四個門目分類。每個門目又分爲幾個小類, 小類再次分爲幾個事項。因此, 以物類編排是 《字譜》 的一大特征, 其上下字頭之間存在著意義上的聯繫。這種編排體例, 如序中所言, 主要倣了 《爾雅》。作者所收錄的字頭主要來源於經史百家, 在每個字頭下先用華東兩音釋音, 然後簡略地釋義, 必要時還會附上文獻用例。作者對字際關係進行了一定程度探討, 列出了很多異體字。在字音上, 對某些字還列出了俗音。這些工作都有助於我們了解當時的語言文字使用面貌。《字譜》 在編纂過程中主要參考了歷代中國和朝鮮的字書及韻書, 如 《爾雅》、《說文》、《古今韻會舉要》、《字彙》、《御定全韻》、《華東正音通釋韻考》等, 有著一定的傳承脈絡。作者試圖通過編纂此書, 助力於講究經史及通曉名物, 可以說是一份了解十八世紀朝鮮的漢字學及字書學的重要材料。本文通過對此書的編排體例及說解體例的研究, 認爲 《字譜》 是朝鮮字書史上, 以物類編排爲特點的一部釋形、釋音、釋義非常全面的字書。