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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(한국학중앙연구원)
저널정보
한국중원언어학회 언어학 연구 언어학연구 제21호
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    초록·키워드

    This study discusses the characteristics and functions of the glottal sound, ‘ㅇ’, in the 15th century Korean. The role of ‘ㅇ’ in Middle Korean is divided into two functions: passive and active. While the passive function of ‘ㅇ’ does not have any phonetic content, the active one of ‘ㅇ’ is closely related to the quality of fricative. The Middle Korean ‘ㅇ’ used as an active function can be further divided into two subtypes: the ‘ㅇ’ having the phonetic value ‘?’ and the ‘ㅇ’ having the phonetic value ‘w.’ More specifically, the phonological environment for ‘?’ is closely related to the ‘ㄱ’ (k) weakness rule in the 15th century. That is, the phonetic value ‘?’ is formed by the weakening process of the velar sounds (k or g), which can be all integrated into ‘ㄱ’ according to the data about Korean language and dialect history. On the other hand, the ‘ㅇ’ having the phoentic value ‘w’ is derived from the transition process of ‘??’, and it is related to the β>w rule by which the fricative ‘β’ is changed to the labial ‘w’ and remains as ‘ㅇ’ as the surface form.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-705-001380311