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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(한국외국어대학교)
저널정보
강원대학교 비교법학연구소 강원법학 江原法學 제35(Ⅰ)권
발행연도
수록면
425 - 445 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

If any partial or whole insurance contract is invalid, the insurer should take the duty of insurance premium refund. The contracting party’s right of premium refund proceeds when it is decided that the premium should be refunded, i.e., when the contract is confirmed as invalid. In this case, the theory of refund of unjustified enrichment is applied with regards to the insurance refund request. Therefore, according to the principle in Civil Law, prescription proceeds when the unjustified enrichment occurs.
However, due the unique feature of insurance contract, it is not possible to observe that the monthly premium is the occurrence of unjustified enrichment; thus, one should look at the total amount of premium as one in light of the relations to the risk of the whole period of insurance term. In particular, this prescription is shorter than other types of commercial activities, thereby to limit the rights of insurance contract parties. As a whole, this policy equalizes the relations between the beneficiaries from the premium and the parties who wish to get refunds.
Therefore, one needs to understand that the right of refund request should be based on the theory of one claim for refund due to the invalidity of insurance contract, rather than the monthly premium-based refund request right. In addition, when the insured pays the last premium, he or she can have the right of refund of the insurance contract premium, and it is, thus, recognized that the negative prescription proceeds from the time of final payment. This considers the legislative purpose for acknowledging the short-term based negative prescription for refund request right and agrees to take the justice and rationality at the same time. Otherwise, the insured has to keep paying the premium in spite of the fact that the refund right prescription is expired and he or she cannot claim a refund, which can cause disadvantages to the insured. Accordingly, this may make the insured bear the burden of disadvantage and excessively unfair.
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목차

  1. Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
  2. Ⅱ. 대상판결의 요지
  3. Ⅲ. 대상판결의 검토
  4. Ⅳ. 맺는 말
  5. 참고문헌
  6. 〈Abstract〉

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