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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(단국대학교)
저널정보
한복문화학회 한복문화 韓服文化 第20卷 第2號
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    초록·키워드

    Currently, the hemp cloth[麻布] shroud is firmly established in the tradition culture under the name of ‘original tradition of Korea’, and the original traditional Korean shrouds using the high quality fabric are in danger of disappearing. Therefore, this study examines the process of establishing and spreading the hemp cloth shroud in modern Korea and its background. The results of the study are as follows. The Imperial Japan had a desire to complete the imperialist state by occupying the Chinese mainland on the basis of Joseon after forcing Joseon to be occupied in 1910. For this, the people of the colony Joseon cultivated a sense of cultural inferiority to guarantee the cause of the rule of government and, on the other hand, tried to lay the foundations for economic revival and war preparations for Japan through detainment of resources in the Joseon Dynasty. Among the many systems and regulations enacted by the Imperial Japan government for effective governance and detention, there was the use of the hemp cloth shroud. It seems that the hemp cloth shroud was completely rooted in the Joseon society while the Imperial Japan forcibly imposed the hemp cloth shroud policy. This phenomenon continued even after the Liberation in 1945, and it has already spread considerably in the 1960s. In the 1980s and 1990s, the proliferation of funeral industries and the influx of Chinese products enhanced the trend to become completely universal. As described above, the hemp cloth shroud, which was worn to reveal the prisoner in the Joseon dynasty, emerged as a means of realizing the colonial policy during the Imperial Japan colonial period. In the process of its spreading to the present, the distorted myths (俗說) about the hemp cloth shroud and other material shrouds come to appear. That was an attempt to justify the use of the hemp cloth shroud at the time, which eventually led to a culture of rejecting other material shrouds. Although the myths advocating hemp cloth shroud is all unfounded and inconsistent with the phenomenon that is actually happening, the hemp cloth shroud culture has become a solid background for sustaining the culture.

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