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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(전북대학교) (전북대학교)
저널정보
한국지역사회학회 지역사회연구 지역사회연구 제26권 제1호
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    초록·키워드

    This study examines the changes in the relationship between the state and rural society in the process of the Saemaul Movement in the 1970s, through an examination on three farmer’s diaries. The state capacity of mobilization that promotes rural development is different according to the characteristics of rural villages and the farmer’s social strata. Based on three farmers diaries, this study analyzed the differences of response to national policies and ideologies between each villages and between each individuals. The results of this study can be summarized as follows:First, the state has strengthened its dominance to the rural society by utilizing the tradition of communal labor and mutual assistance in rural areas. Rural society tried to improve their deteriorating economic condition by dependence on the state assistances. The consistancy of interests between the state and rural society had strengthend the state power of dominance over rural society. Second, however, the developmental ideology of the state was difficult to penetrate to the inside of the traditional rural societies because of their communal norms especially based on the blood relations. This is because it limits the activity of the younger generations as agents of the state apparatus. This is because that it limits the activity of the younger generation to perform national functions within the village. Third, the rural residents expecting the support of the state was generally accommodate to the national development policy. However, when it was judged that it is not helpful the rural residents’s life, they expressed their refusal to the policy. But in the case of the lower-class farmers who had to maintain their lives based on the reputation and evaluation of the village, they had to maintain their attitude to conform to the policy without revealing such complaints.

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