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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Chungbuk National University) (Chungbuk National University)
저널정보
미래영어영문학회 영어영문학 영어영문학 제25권 제1호
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    초록·키워드

    This paper illustrates some properties of ergatives in Chinese in comparison with English and examines how Chinese EFL learners perceive English ergatives. For our discussion in this paper, we have conducted a survey among 60 Chinese college students. The subjects were asked to judge 5 English ergative constructions and translate them into Chinese. The findings of the survey reveal that the subjects judge them to be grammatical at the rate of 58.6%, which is rather low to our expectation. This is attributable to the nature of some Chinese ergatives exclusively used as such, resisting alternation with transitives. Another finding is that English ergatives are represented as a variety of constructions in Chinese such as ergatives, passives, transitives, ba-constructions, and resultative verb compounds (RVCs) in the order from highest to lowest in their occurrences. We ascribe this to the lack of one-to-one correspondence in ergatives between the two languages.

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