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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(嶺南大學) (嶺南大學)
저널정보
동아인문학회 동아인문학 東亞人文學 第69輯
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    초록·키워드

    This study examines the semantic, medical, and cultural dimensions of the Chinese characters kuáng (狂), diān (癲), and fēng (瘋), uncovering their rich meanings and unique semantic evolutions. Originally, kuáng denoted madness and loss of control, but it gradually evolved to critique human weaknesses and emotional instability. Among scholars and artists, however, it gained a positive connotation, symbolizing creativity and inspiration. Diān initially referred to medical conditions but later extended to signify mental instability, forming a close semantic connection with kuáng. In the consciousness of literati across dynasties, diān was often associated with unconventional behavior arising from the pursuit of artistic excellence, carrying a positive affirmation. Fēng, which appeared later, first described physical symptoms and eventually became synonymous with mental disorders during the Ming and Qing periods. The differences in pathological and cultural connotations of these characters elevated kuáng as a symbol of freedom, individuality, and creativity among the literati, while diān represented an image of artistic passion, reflecting ancient China's tolerance for unconventionality and intense emotions. This study not only sheds light on the characteristics of Chinese semantic evolution but also illustrates the multifaceted interpretations of mental states in Chinese culture.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-151-25-02-092110890