인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
In this paper, I offer an alternative perspective to appreciate Rich’s translations of Ghalib’s ghazals. For those who adhere to the principle of faithfulness, Rich’s creative adaptations may be considered unacceptable or controversial. However, it is crucial to understand that Rich embraced the request of Ahmad, who encouraged Rich and other poets to create ‘versions’ in response to Ghalib’s Urdu ghazals, prioritizing the production of poetry instead of academic translations. Reading her translations, it is evident that she endeavored to engage with Ghalib’s poetic spirit, transcending time and space, to draw some inspiration for a new mode of poetry while challenging the patriarchal system of signification. Moreover, it is undeniable that her translation experiences played a crucial role in her creation of American ghazals, such as “Ghazals: Homage to Ghalib” and “The Blue Ghazals,” as she sought to represent ‘the untranslatable’ aspects of American women’s lives. Thus, raising a reasonable doubt about previous studies which have analyzed Rich’s ghazals in the context of Ghalib’s influence, I will explore the originality of Rich’s ghazals, examining how they evolved from creative adaptations to original ghazals. Specifically, I will show that Rich’s ghazals are several steps removed from Ghalib’s Urdu ghazals except for retaining five couplets, thence making it more appropriate to identify them as American ghazals. I will conclude this paper with a positive assessment that Rich polished the rusted mirror of the Urdu Ghazal both inside and outside to reflect the disorder of American society in her time, just as Ghalib polished the rusted mirror of the Persian Ghazal to reflect the tumult of Mughal-Indian society as it transitioned into a British colony in his time.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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