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(농촌진흥청) (농촌진흥청) (경북대학교) (농촌진흥청) (농촌진흥청) (강원특별자치도농업기술원) (농촌진흥청) (전라남도농업기술원) (농촌진흥청) (농촌진흥청) (농촌진흥청) (경북대학교) (농촌진흥청)
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한국약용작물학회 한국약용작물학회지 한국약용작물학회지 제33권 제1호
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    초록·키워드

    Background: Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi, known as ‘Atractylodes rhizome white’, is used for gastric treatment and is heavily dependent on imports, with 92% of its distribution imported in 2019. Cultivation is challenged by susceptibility to Phytophthora root rot, with no suitable breeding cultivars for its pharmacopoeia origin.
    Methods and Results: In 2017, vigorous seedlings were selected from crossbred lines, and the most promising lines were chosen in 2019. These lines underwent replicate yield trials from 2020 to 2021 and local adaptability testing from 2022 to 2023. The result was the development of the ‘Wigang’ cultivar, offering high yields and strong resistance to Phytophthora root rot. In regional trials conducted from 2022 to 2023, ‘Wigang’ produced a dried root yield of 480 kg per acre, marking a 279% increase over Yeongdong Jaerae. Additionally, the new cultivar showed strong resistance to Phytophthora root rot in both the field and indoor inoculation tests. Although ‘Wigang’ had lower atractylenolide I and atractylon levels, its β-eudesmol level was similar to that of ‘Yeongdong jaerae.’
    Conclusion: In this study, we developed ‘Wigang’, the first A. japonica cultivar in Korea. ‘Wigang’ showed a stable yield and strong resistance to Phytophthora root rot.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-151-25-02-092468337