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저자정보
(Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) (Purdue University) (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
저널정보
대한산업공학회 Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Vol.24 No.1
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    초록·키워드

    This research develops a system dynamics model to represent the complex process of technology and knowledge transfer from academic research to product commercialization. The study aims to establish mathematical relationships between key variables within this process and link them to the Technology Readiness Level (TRL). Employing a system dynamics (SD) approach, a causal loop diagram (CLD) visualizes cause-and-effect relationships, while a stock and flow diagram (SFD) models the quantitative interactions between variables. Simulations were conducted to analyze the effects of various scenarios on TRL progression and associated activities. The SD approach effectively captures the dynamic complexity inherent in technology transfer, including feedback loops, time delays, and non-linear interactions. Simulation results indicate a 24–26-month timeframe for advancing from TRL 1 (basic research) to TRL 9 (commercialization), with a projected 7.5-year payback period. While lower product prices reduce the break-even point, they have minimal impact on TRL progression. The simulations further demonstrate how diverse scenarios and policy interventions influence TRL advancement and the outcomes of technology and knowledge transfer activities. This study's findings suggest that the developed dynamic systems model offers a valuable tool for policymakers, university administrators, and industry stakeholders to design and evaluate strategies for accelerating innovation commercialization. It provides a mechanism for assessing the impact of policy choices on both commercialization time-lines and the financial performance of new products. The research uniquely integrates TRL with key technology transfer activities within a unified SD framework, offering a novel perspective on how policy decisions can influence the success of technology transfer and commercialization.

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