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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(서울신월초등학교) (서울교육대학교)
저널정보
한국영어학회 영어학 영어학 Volume.25
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    초록·키워드

    This study aims to examine the effects of revision activities using a neural machine translation (NMT) tool on elementary students’ English writing skills, self-directed learning competence, and perceptions of using NMT in their writing. Over a 15-week period, 20 sixth-grade students at an elementary school in Seoul participated in a 39 writing sessions. The writing process consisted of three stages: pre-writing in L1, English composition, and post-writing (revising by comparing the translation output with their own writing, followed by reflection). Data were collected through pre- and post-writing assessments, a self-directed learning inventory, perception surveys, and interviews. The data were mainly analyzed quantitatively, with supplementary qualitative analysis. The findings revealed three key outcomes. First, the revision activity significantly improved overall writing fluency and content development, especially among mid- to lower-level learners, while spelling and expression accuracy also showed gradual progress. However, grammatical accuracy did not improve consistently and even declined for some high-level learners. Second, self-directed learning notably increased, particularly in areas such as planning, interest, and perceived learning value, supported by the task’s structured process and iterative feedback. Lastly, students’ perceptions of the NMT tool shifted from a passive aid to an active self-monitoring resource, fostering their critical use and strategic engagement. This study offers meaningful insights into the pedagogical use of NMT tools in elementary English writing instruction.

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