인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
개인구독
소속 기관이 없으신 경우, 개인 정기구독을 하시면 저렴하게
논문을 무제한 열람 이용할 수 있어요.
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Buffer tanks in data center cooling systems need to maintain thermal stratification to ensure that chilled water remains available during disturbances. We examined two diffuser configurations through transient three-dimensional simulations: Case 1 features a single 360° annular discharge near the upper wall, while Case 2 employs an upper loop manifold with 20 nozzles to distribute the same total flow. We quantified thermal stratification using the mixing index (MI) and the cold-layer volume fraction (𝜙𝑐), and we tracked tank and outlet average temperatures over a duration of 600 seconds. Case 2 consistently maintained a sharper and longer-lasting thermocline compared to Case 1, with a lower minimum MI (~0.31) occurring later in the process. Additionally, 𝜙𝑐 decreased more slowly in Case 2, retaining approximately 10% of the cold volume at around 400 seconds, while Case 1 was nearly depleted. The rise in outlet temperature was correspondingly more gradual in Case 2, indicating a stronger buffering effect. The multi-nozzle manifold in Case 2 disperses jet momentum into a horizontal wall-jet that attaches to the upper surface, effectively suppressing entrainment across the thermocline. In contrast, the concentrated annular jet of Case 1 promotes wall impingement and substantial recirculation, which increases vertical entrainment and accelerates mixing. In conclusion, for applications where maintaining stratification is crucial, we recommend using an upper multi-port (dispersive) diffuser that is aligned for horizontal discharge and designed to distribute jet momentum. This approach helps preserve the low-temperature layer, delays outlet warming, and enhances overall performance.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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