This study examines the historical development and current disputes surrounding the “Chinese Assembly Hall” property located in Supyo-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, with a focus on the historical significance and contested legitimacy of communal ownership within the Chinese community in Korea. The Chinese Chamber of Commerce was originally situated on the left side of what is now the street in front of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Seoul (館前街)—a historically symbolic area during the late Joseon Dynasty and Japanese colonial period. Under Japanese colonial urban redevelopment policy, the Chamber was forcibly relocated, and the Supyo-dong site was designated as its replacement. After the Korean War, the building was destroyed and repurposed as a shelter for displaced persons. Nevertheless, the site continued to be perceived within the community as a locus of historical continuity and collective meaning.
In recent years, disputes have arisen between the Taipei Representative Office in Korea and the local Chinese Association regarding the development of this property. While the Representative Office asserts its legal authority based on diplomatic registration and its status as the official mission of the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Chinese Association emphasizes its long-standing role in managing and utilizing the site for communal purposes. Although both parties acknowledge the site as a shared asset of the Chinese community in Korea, conflicting views regarding procedural legitimacy and representation have intensified internal divisions.
This study analyzes these conflicts through a wide range of historical documents, showing that the dispute is rooted not only in legal and diplomatic claims, but also in competing interpretations of communal legitimacy based on accumulated historical practices and lived experience. The case illustrates how the Chinese community in Korea continues to negotiate its identity and rights through the intersection of historical memory, institutional authority, and present-day realities.