인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
This study rigorously estimates the direct trade effects of the KORUS FTA on national-level total trade and 170 industry-level bilateral flows. Utilizing a Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) structural gravity model with three-way fixed effects, the analysis finds that while the FTA expanded aggregate trade by 33.4%, this figure masks extreme heterogeneity and asymmetry at the sectoral level. Specifically, 71 industries showed statistically significant expansion (81%–109%), while 31 experienced contraction (39%–49%). A pronounced asymmetry was observed, as the expansionary effect on Korean exports to the U.S. (35.4%) somewhat outperformed that of imports (31%). Categorizing industries into four types—two-way, one-way, unilateral, and no trade effects —the study identifies a dynamic intensification of effects over time, driven by staged tariff schedules and comparative advantage-based adjustments. These results highlight that aggregate data may not fully capture the specific realities like import substitution. Thus, a refined analytical framework accounting for heterogeneity and dynamic evolution is imperative for accurately evaluating and formulating effective FTA-related economic policies.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-151-26-02-096403506