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중앙대학교 일본연구소 일본연구 일본연구 제65집
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    초록·키워드

    This paper analyzes the polysemy of the Japanese verb motsu using frame semantics and examines its correspondence with the Korean verbs japda, deulda, and gajida.
    Motsu evokes a physical possession process frame that yields the meanings ① [grasping], ② [acquisition], and ③ [possession] through focalization. These three meanings are metonymically related. From meaning ③, physical control is metaphorically extended to abstract domains—legal/social, attributive, relational, and cognitive/psychological— producing meanings ④, ⑥, ⑦, and ⑧. Meaning ⑤ [psychological acquisition] extends metaphorically from ②, while intransitive meaning ⑨ [attribute maintenance] derives from ⑥ via synecdoche.
    Korean correspondence varies by focalized components: grasping-japda, acquisitiondeulda, and possession-gajida. Japda and deulda apply only to concrete and tactile objects, whereas gajida covers both concrete and abstract objects. Intransitive usage lacks a one-to-one Korean equivalent and requires context-dependent verb selection.

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