인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
개인구독
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Public health practice comprises organized efforts to improve the health of communities. Public health differs from clinical medicine by targeting populations rather than to individuals, emphasizing prevention and keying interventions to multiple social and environmental determinants of disease.
In 1988 IOM published the pivotal report, The Future of Public Health. The IOM report provided a new categorization of public health functions, which has become widely adopted. Functions were denoted as assessment, policy development, and assurance. In 1994, the US Public Health Service(Public Health Functions Steering Committee) issued a vision and mission statement of public health and listed 10 essential public health services. WHO and other countries, Canada, Australia and UK employed essential public health functions as a tool of strengthening of public health system.
We reviewed the concept, principles and services of public health, investigated the infrastructure of US, Japan and Korea public health system to identify areas of change and actions in seeking to address the challenges facing Korea health system.
① Public health organizations must adopt a population health approach considering environmental, social and behavioral aspects of public health rather than focus individual treatment.
② Public health organizations must support and promote intersectoral partnerships and community networks rather than use command-and-control approach.
③ The structure of public health organizations must be changed to meet the internal and external need of public health. The recommended organization structure is network model.
④ Performance standards based on core functions and essential services of public health must be established and used to self-assessment and surveillance of public health organization’s capacity.
⑤ Core competencies for public health workers must be developed and used as the guide to job descriptions, orientation, training activities and self-assessment.
In 1988 IOM published the pivotal report, The Future of Public Health. The IOM report provided a new categorization of public health functions, which has become widely adopted. Functions were denoted as assessment, policy development, and assurance. In 1994, the US Public Health Service(Public Health Functions Steering Committee) issued a vision and mission statement of public health and listed 10 essential public health services. WHO and other countries, Canada, Australia and UK employed essential public health functions as a tool of strengthening of public health system.
We reviewed the concept, principles and services of public health, investigated the infrastructure of US, Japan and Korea public health system to identify areas of change and actions in seeking to address the challenges facing Korea health system.
① Public health organizations must adopt a population health approach considering environmental, social and behavioral aspects of public health rather than focus individual treatment.
② Public health organizations must support and promote intersectoral partnerships and community networks rather than use command-and-control approach.
③ The structure of public health organizations must be changed to meet the internal and external need of public health. The recommended organization structure is network model.
④ Performance standards based on core functions and essential services of public health must be established and used to self-assessment and surveillance of public health organization’s capacity.
⑤ Core competencies for public health workers must be developed and used as the guide to job descriptions, orientation, training activities and self-assessment.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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