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초록· 키워드

Micropropagation of walnut has been partially limited to the lack of an appropriate culture medium. We hypothesized that the minerals in proportions similar to those found in the walnut seeds could provide an optimum medium for shoot micropropagation. The mineral composition of five walnut seeds as ‘Serr’, ‘Pedro’, ‘Lara’, ‘Hartley’ and ‘Rond e Montignac’ were analyzed by Inductive Couple Plasma-Omission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). In addition, to study the effect of Cu and myo-inositol on shoot length and rooting rate of explants, these factors were examined. Concentrations of mineral compositions of walnut seeds were several times of those in DKW (Driver and Kuniyuki Walnut medium). Based on minimum concentration of seeds, two new media (as ×1.5 and ×2 DKW) were formulated. Growth of explants of ’Hartley‘, ‘Sunland’ and ‘Vina’ cultivars on two new media was compared to those cultured on DKW medium. The explants cultured on ×2 DKW and ×1.5 DKW formed shoots having green-colored leaves but produced callus similar to those cultured on DKW medium. Better growth was observed on ×1.5 DKW medium. Potential multiplication rate was different among the cultivars and ‘Vina’ had the maximum stem length and number of auxiliary buds on ×1.5 DKW. The results of the second experiment indicated that number of auxiliary buds per shoot and stem length were enhanced in higher levels of Cu and myo-inositol. In vitro rooting percentage for ‘Sunland’, ‘Hartley’ and ‘Vina’ were 50, 31 and 16% in the DKW medium, respectively but decreased to 5-17% in two modified media (×1.5 and ×2 DKW). A better rooting (up to 70%) was obtained when shoots were placed in higher levels of Cu and myo-inositol (CM2). The results suggested that some of the walnut cultivars need to grow on higher mineral concentrations of DKW medium. In addition, the higher levels of Cu and myo-inositol would be affective on growth rate and rooting percentage of walnut explants.
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목차

  1. Abstract
  2. Introduction
  3. Material and Methods
  4. Results and Discussion
  5. Acknowledgments
  6. Literature Cited

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-525-018296518