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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Morteza Khosh-Khui (Shiraz University)
저널정보
한국원예학회 HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.50 No.6
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
596 - 608 (13page)

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Iran, officially Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in southwest Asia with an area of 1,648,000 sq ㎞, and an estimated population of about 70 millions. It is bordered on the north by the Caspian Sea and the republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan; on the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and on the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran lies on a high plateau surrounded by the Zagros Mountains, running from the Armenian border to the shores of the Gulf of Oman, and in the north by the Elburz Mountains. An extensive salt desert inland is separated from a sand desert by two mountain ranges in the east. Iran is located in the semi-arid region of the world. The average annual rainfall is about 240 ㎜ with a wide variance ranging from less than 50 ㎜ in the central desert, up to 1,500 ㎜ in the northern areas. Iran is one of the most important producers and exporters of horticultural products in the world and based on FAO statistics, Iran ranks first in fruit and second in vegetable production in the Middle East. In this paper, horticultural education in universities and main institutions active in horticultural science including Iranian Society for Horticultural Science are introduced. Being a vast country, Iran has 11 out of 13 world climates from temperate-zone to subtropical and tropical climates and is a unique country capable of producing all types of fruits. The production of main crops including fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices and medicinal plants are described. Some results of horticultural researches carried out in Iran and some statistics of horticultural production and industry are presented and potentials and challenges of Iranian horticulture are discussed. In addition to the domestic market, Iran has a major share of export for many major fruits, vegetables and recently flowers in the global market. Particular attention is made on crops suitable for export and also on showing the share of Iran in world production of main crops. Finally, in an overview, limitations that are impediments in horticulture of Iran will be identified and suggestions will be made for further improvements in future.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Horticultural Science in Iran
Horticultural Production in Iran
Overviews
Acknowledgements
Literature Cited

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