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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn (U.S.A.))
저널정보
한국토양비료학회 한국토양비료학회지 한국토양비료학회지 제19권 제3호
발행연도
수록면
251 - 268 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

Selecting a site for the safe disposal of radioactive waste requires the evaluation of a wide range of geologic, mineralogic, hydrologic, and physicochemical properties. Although highly diverse, these properties are in fact interrelated. Site requirements are also diverse because they are influenced by the nature of the radionuclides in the waste, for example, their half-lives, specific energy, and chemistry. A fundamental consideration in site selection is the mineralogy of the host rock, and one of the most ubiquitous mineral groups is clay minerals. Clays and clay minerals as in situ lithologic components and engineered barriers may play a significant role in retarding the migration of radionuclides. Their high sorptivity, longevity (stability), low permeability, and other physical factors should make them a very effective retainer of most radionuclides in nuclear wastes. There are, however, some unanswered questions. For example, how will their longevity and physicochemical properties be influenced by such factors as radionuclide concentration, radiation intensity, elevated temperatures, changes in redox condition, pH, and formation fluids for extended periods of time? Understanding of mechanisms affecting clay mineral–radionuclide interactions under prevailing geochemical conditions is important; however, the utilization of experimental geochemical information related to physicochemical properties of clays and clay-bearing materials with geohydrologic models presents a uniquely challenging problem in that many assessments have to be based on model predictions rather than on experiments. These are high-priority research investigations that need to be addressed before complete reliance for disposal area performance is made on clays and clay minerals.
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목차

  1. SUMMARY
  2. INTRODUCTION
  3. NUCLEAR WASTES - SOURCE AND CLASSIFICATION
  4. DISPOSAL METHODOLOGY
  5. CLAY PROPERTIES RELATED TO WASTE DISPOSAL
  6. CLAYS IN WASTE DISPOSAL PRACTICE
  7. REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-521-000660409