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The Effects of Monetary Policy on Individual Welfares
논문 기본 정보
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2013.4
- 수록면
- 1 - 29 (29page)
The Effects of Monetary Policy on Individual Welfares
초록·키워드
Monetary policy affects heterogeneously the individual welfare even though its main goals such as income growth and economic stability are well accomplished. This is because macroeconomic policy has different impact on individuals according to their income and other characteristics. Accordingly, monetary policy changes the status of income distribution and poverty. By using Panel System GMM estimation for household and province-level data of Korea from 1997 to 2007, this study investigates short and long-term effects of monetary policy on income distribution as well as poverty. The estimation results are as follows. First, real interest rate and poverty are positively correlated while real interest rate does not have significant effects on income distribution. Second, income growth reduces poverty and improves income distribution. Third, inflation reduces poverty while inflation improves income distribution in the short-term but has no significant effects on income distribution in the long-term. Fourth, long-term effects of monetary policy on poverty gap are greater than short-term effects by 60%. And long-term effects of monetary policy on poverty severity are larger than short-term effects by 53%. But for the Gini coefficient, effects of monetary policy do not last long because the coefficient’s auto-correlation term is not significant.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-300-003565506