인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
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AI 아이디어
AI 리더
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Citeasy
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 도시사학회 도시연구 도시연구 : 역사·사회·문화 제2호
- 발행연도
- 2009.12
- 수록면
- 129 - 159 (31page)
- DOI
- 10.22345/kjuh.2009.12.2.129
이용수
초록· 키워드
What were the social effects of the Great Hanshin Earthquake which assaulted Kobe metropolitan area in January 1995? How did the multicultural communities in Kobe, in particular Nagata-ku area change after such calamity?
Foreign communities in Kobe were formed during three different historical moments. Firstly, with the opening of the port in the latter half of the 19th century, Westerners, Chinese and Indians developed a mixed settlement. Secondly, with rapid industrialization during the First World War period, many Korean workers emigrated from colonial Korea to Japan. Lastly, with the internationalization and globalization tendencies during the latter half of the 20th century, there emerged so-called ‘new-comers’ from all over the world, especially South-east Asia and Latin America. The second and the third moments made decisive impacts in the formation of the present local communities of Nagata-ku area.
Local identities of Nagata-ku area were characterized by the multinational, multicultural communities composed mainly of the low-income foreign immigrants. Therefore, Nagata-ku area turned out to be one of the most seriously damaged areas in Kobe by the earthquake in 1995. Due to the demolition of housing caused by the earthquake, Japanese government started large scale housing development with a three year plan of housing reconstruction. But government-led reconstruction focused not on the rehabilitation of the livelihoods and urban communities but on the reconstruction of the buildings and urban built environments only to weaken the solidarities of local communities constituted of various social minorities including the aged, the poor, and the foreign residents.
Despite the apparent weakening of local communities during this reconstruction process, I could find the multicultural communities in Nagata-ku area even stronger than before. The FMYY, which had been organized for temporary relief activities, was transformed into a center of communication of multicultural local communities in this area. The dynamics and the changes of the multicultural communities in Nagata-ku suggest a new image of a Japanese society moving towards multicultural society.
Foreign communities in Kobe were formed during three different historical moments. Firstly, with the opening of the port in the latter half of the 19th century, Westerners, Chinese and Indians developed a mixed settlement. Secondly, with rapid industrialization during the First World War period, many Korean workers emigrated from colonial Korea to Japan. Lastly, with the internationalization and globalization tendencies during the latter half of the 20th century, there emerged so-called ‘new-comers’ from all over the world, especially South-east Asia and Latin America. The second and the third moments made decisive impacts in the formation of the present local communities of Nagata-ku area.
Local identities of Nagata-ku area were characterized by the multinational, multicultural communities composed mainly of the low-income foreign immigrants. Therefore, Nagata-ku area turned out to be one of the most seriously damaged areas in Kobe by the earthquake in 1995. Due to the demolition of housing caused by the earthquake, Japanese government started large scale housing development with a three year plan of housing reconstruction. But government-led reconstruction focused not on the rehabilitation of the livelihoods and urban communities but on the reconstruction of the buildings and urban built environments only to weaken the solidarities of local communities constituted of various social minorities including the aged, the poor, and the foreign residents.
Despite the apparent weakening of local communities during this reconstruction process, I could find the multicultural communities in Nagata-ku area even stronger than before. The FMYY, which had been organized for temporary relief activities, was transformed into a center of communication of multicultural local communities in this area. The dynamics and the changes of the multicultural communities in Nagata-ku suggest a new image of a Japanese society moving towards multicultural society.
#The Great Hanshin Earthquake
#Kobe
#Nagata-ku
#multicultural urban communities
#multicultural Japan
#한신대지진
#고베
#나가타구
#다문화 도시 커뮤니티
#다문화 일본
상세정보 수정요청해당 페이지 내 제목·저자·목차·페이지정보가 잘못된 경우 알려주세요!
목차
- Ⅰ. 머리말 : 지진과 일본의 도시사회
- Ⅱ. 고베의 국제도시화와 나가타구의 다문화 커뮤니티 형성
- Ⅲ. 일본형 도시재생과 재해복구의 동학
- Ⅳ. ‘도시재생’과 ‘생활재건’의 간극
- Ⅴ. 재해복구운동에서 다문화공생운동으로
- Ⅵ. 맺음말 : ‘다문화 공생’의 새로운 가능성
- 참고문헌
- Abstract
참고문헌
참고문헌 신청최근 본 자료
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-330-002533582
