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초록·키워드
During the historical period of economic reform initiated in the late 1970s, China has achieved rapid economic growth with the process of marketization and there has been a whole segment of the population in China. This paper, based on the distinction of five levels of economic class, examines trends in people’s preferences for redistribution, which takes the form of taxation policy that aims to tax the rich more to help the poor in urban China between 2003 and 2006 by analyzing CGSS 2003 and 2006 data, emphasizing regional variations in change of tax attitudes and income inequality. We find that consistent with existing literatures; individual-level factors play a key role in influencing Chinese demand for redistribution in the year of 2003 and 2006. As far as the level of marketization, one of the situational-level factors, is concerned, it is reported that the higher it is, the greater probability of people’s averseness to redistribution is. Moreover, people of different levels of economic class vary in their preferences for redistribution with the intensity of income inequality. Specifically, the bottom-level people are sensitive to the intensified income inequality, and have very strong reqeust for government’s redistribution. People from the middle level tend to be more moderate towards the government’s redistribution policies, and they lack the motivation to urge the Chinese government to transfer the wealth from the rich to the poor through taxation policy. Their top-level counterparts express very indifferent attitudes upon this issue. The divergence of difference in preferences for redistribution between people from the top and the bottom can be seen as a signal of polarization in Chinese society, in particular with the respect to the redistribution of income.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-331-000847439
