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동국대학교 불교학술원 International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture Vol.24
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    초록·키워드

    Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891‑1956), statesman, scholar, and leader of the Buddhist conversion among India’s Dalit (“untouchable”) communities, studied for his first PhD under the American philosopher and educationist, John Dewey, at Columbia University in the years 1913‑16. In this essay, we examine the influence Dewey had on Ambedkar’s views on teaching and education, based on a close reading of the Indian reformer’s hand-written annotations of Dewey’s works. Ambedkar extracted principles of teaching and learning from Dewey that correspond with conceptions of democracy and social change associated with the French revolution (“liberty, equality, fraternity”) and British socialism (“educate, agitate, organize”) which he acquired during subsequent studies in London and on the Continent. All of these ideas were finally integrated with Ambedkar’s path-breaking interpretation of the Buddhist Dhamma and enacted in his role as a spiritual teacher (Buddhist Satthā) to the masses.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-022-001962186