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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Shinhan University)
저널정보
한국조리학회 Culinary Science & Hospitality Research Culinary Science & Hospitality Research Vol.27 No.9(Wn.134)
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    초록·키워드

    The purpose of this review is to present, discuss and respond to publications related to study on major non-volatile and volatile compounds that contribute to diverse flavor and sensory properties that impact the coffee quality of roasted coffee. The focus of this review is on the roasting mechanism of flavor generation. Flavor is a driving force for coffee’s continued growth in today’s beverage market. It is also the most important sensory aspect of a good quality coffee. The major influence on the sensory attributes of coffee flavor is brought by roasting. The flavor of the coffee is determined by the non-volatile and volatile compounds that are byproducts of roasting. It is found through this review that non-volatile compounds present in coffee act as precursors of volatile compounds that influence flavor. The main chemical reactions that occur during roasting and are involved in the formation of various volatile compounds related to coffee flavor include Maillard reaction, Strecker degradation, and pyrolysis reaction. In terms of quantity, the top two classes in coffee flavor-induced volatiles are furans and pyrazines. However, in terms of quality, sulfur-containing compounds and pyrazines are considered to have the most significant impact on coffee flavor. There is a wide range of compounds depending on their concentration and sensory potency. These factors contribute to the complexity of coffee flavor and the diverse, unique, and specific flavors of various coffee types. This review provides basic information on the formation mechanism and sensory attributes of major non-volatile and volatile compounds produced by roasting. Moreover, this may be used as a basic flavor guide for producing high quality coffee.

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