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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(University of Pittsburgh)
저널정보
대한의용생체공학회 Biomedical Engineering Letters (BMEL) Biomedical Engineering Letters (BMEL) Vol.10 No.1
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    초록·키워드

    Dental implants and transcutaneous prostheses (trans-femoral implants) improve the quality of life of millions of peoplebecause they represent the optimal treatments to edentulism and amputation, respectively. The clinical procedures adoptedby surgeons to insert these implants are well established. However, there is uncertainty on the outcomes of the post-operationrecovery because of the uncertainty associated with the osseointegration process, which is defi ned as the direct, structural andfunctional contact between the living bone and the fi xture. To guarantee the long-term survivability of dental or trans-femoralimplants doctors sometimes implement non-invasive techniques to monitor and evaluate the progress of osseointegration. This may be done by measuring the stability of the fi xture or by assessing the quality of the bone-fi xture interface. In addition,care providers may need to quantify the structural integrity of the bone-implant system at various moments during thepatients recovery. The accuracy of such non-invasive methods reduce recovery and rehabilitation time, and may increasethe survival rate of the therapies with undisputable benefi ts for the patients. This paper provides a comprehensive review ofclinically-approved and emerging non-invasive methods to evaluate/monitor the osseointegration of dental and orthopedicimplants. A discussion about advantages and limitations of each method is provided based on the outcomes of the casespresented. The review on the emerging technologies covers the developments of the last decade, while the discussion aboutthe clinically approved systems focuses mostly on the latest (2017–2018) fi ndings. At last, the review also provides somesuggestions for future researches and developments in the area of implant monitoring.

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