지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 40 - 50 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: To further understand the relationship between anxiety and depression, this study examined the factor structure of the combined items from two validated measures for anxiety and depression. Methods: The participants were 406 patients with mixed psychiatric diagnoses including anxiety and depressive disorders from a psychiatric outpatient unit at a university-affiliated medical center. Responses of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II, and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) were analyzed. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis of 42 items from the BAI and BDI-II. Correlational analyses were performed between subscale scores of the SCL-90-R and factors derived from the factor analysis. Scores of individual items of the BAI and BDI-II were also compared between groups of anxiety disorder (n = 185) and depressive disorder (n = 123). Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed the following five factors explaining 56.2% of the total variance: somatic anxiety (factor 1), cognitive depression (factor 2), somatic depression (factor 3), subjective anxiety (factor 4), and autonomic anxiety (factor 5). The depression group had significantly higher scores for 12 items on the BDI while the anxiety group demonstrated higher scores for six items on the BAI. Conclusion: Our results suggest that anxiety and depressive symptoms as measured by the BAI and BDI-II can be empirically differentiated and that particularly items of the cognitive domain in depression and those of physical domain in anxiety are noteworthy.
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참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
Mineka S / 1998 / Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders / Annu Rev Psychol 49(1):377~412
Kessler RC / 2005 / Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(6):617~627
Lamers F / 2011 / Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) / J Clin Psychiatry 72(3):341~348
Kessler RC / 1996 / Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey / Br J Psychiatry (30):17~30
Brown TA / 2001 / Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample / J Abnorm Psychol 110(4):585~599
Kessler RC / 2005 / Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(6):617~627
Lamers F / 2011 / Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) / J Clin Psychiatry 72(3):341~348
Kessler RC / 1996 / Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey / Br J Psychiatry (30):17~30
Brown TA / 2001 / Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample / J Abnorm Psychol 110(4):585~599
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