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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
고창훈 (제주대학교)
저널정보
세계섬학회 World Environment and Island Studies World Environment and Island Studies Vol.3 No.1
발행연도
2013.8
수록면
55 - 72 (18page)

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The Haenyeos (Jamnyeo or Jamsu)1 , who have harvested shellfish, abalone, and seaweed with their original diving skills offshore, and in the deep sea for over 1700 years, have created and accumulated their achievements and challenges along the way. They were generally disregarded and the Haenyeos worked as alienated groups in small island societies. They have dominated their profession because they are more physically suited for it than men. They can dive as deep as 15 to 20 meters and stay under water for around three minutes without the aid of breathing equipment. Politically, they organized voluntary associations, called Jamsuhoi, that decide local village issues through democratic voting and decision-making. Through their power, they were able to maintain a four-month long uprising (January-April 1932) against Japanese Imperialism’s illegal management of marine products of their sea villages. Economically, they were able to support their households and educate their family members through income gained by selling products to markets. It was evaluated that they greatly contributed to improving the prosperity of villages and the island economy as a whole. Since 1895, the Haenyeos regularly went abroad seasonally, to earn money at sea in such regions as China, Japan and the Korean peninsula. Their migration and settlements, especially on the Korean peninsula and Japan, are highly accepted for their special skills, and the higher economic value of the products they catch in those areas. It is possibly explained by the economic gap between and developed their folklore, traditional rituals, and festivals that commemorate their hard work and wandering, Gypsy-like life in the deep sea; a little different from the mode of Korean p’ansori music. The Haenyeos also have a gender component that contributed to developing the potentials of Jeju Island family value system as an integrated family model upon the combination of big and nexus family systems in their home. Through these discussions, this paper argues the Jeju Haenyeos serve as an example of equitable gender roles in small island societies, different from or beyond the scope of traditional Korean Confucian stereotypes.
#Jeju #women #Haenyeo #Jamsuhoi #Gong-dong-eo-jang #gender role

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참고문헌 (34)

참고문헌 신청
Bruce Cumings / 1997 / Korea’s Place in the Sun: A Modern History / W.W. Norton & Company google schola Kyung Joo Lee / 2006 / The Jeju Haenyeo and the Japanese Ama / Minsok Won Company google schola Rim Wha Han / 2006 / Jeju Hanyeos in the Vein of Ocean Civilization / Same Book google schola Chan Sik Park / 2006 / Historical Sketch on Jeju Haenyeo / Same Book google schola Chang Hoon Ko / 2004 / The Political, Economic, and Cultural Value of Jamsuhoi in the History of Ocean Civilization / Islands of The World 8: Changing Islands-Changing World (proceedings) google schola

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