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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Handong Global University) (Urbanplay) (Handong Global University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第60卷 第4號(通卷 第285號)
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    초록·키워드

    This study aimed to explore the factors contributing to local vitality in depopulating regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, using Gyeongsangbuk-do as a case study. First, a time-series cluster analysis was conducted on active population data from 2019 to 2022 to address the question, “Where is vitality observed?” The empirical results classified 330 towns into four clusters: Decreasing, Stabilizing, Growing, and Oscillating. To address the subsequent question, “What drives local vitality?”, interviews were conducted with 24 local public officials. The study identified four key factors that enhance local vitality. First, a scale effect was observed, as the agglomeration of housing, jobs, commercial and cultural facilities attracts both residents and visitors. Second, an influx effect was seen in areas where urban development and large-scale housing projects were implemented. These areas experienced a residential population increase exceeding 10 percent over four years, contributing to the enhancement of local vitality. Third, a job-centered effect was noted in areas with relatively small residential populations, where commuters working in industrial complexes or agricultural centers help invigorate the local economy. Fourth, an amenity effect was evident in small towns with populations of around 2,000, where distinctive natural, cultural, historical, and commercial amenities attract tourists. These findings demonstrate that expanding the resident population or increasing job opportunities remains an effective approach to fostering local vitality. However, the study also confirms that strategies aimed at attracting tourists and visitors can effectively enhance local vitality, particularly in areas with small or declining resident populations.

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