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(Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
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Center for International Area Studies International Area Studies Review Vol.27 No.4
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    Abstract·Keywords

    The geopolitical history of the Korean Peninsula has been shaped by the interplay between regional and global powers, resulting in lasting division and conflict. This article explores how the Republic of Korea has grappled with its identity in inter-Korean relations, emphasizing both the aspirations for peace and unification and the tensions of the conflictual relationship. The narrative examines the evolution of peace and unification discourses from the Cold War era to the present, highlighting how geopolitical and domestic dynamics have influenced educational frameworks and public perceptions of unification. Notably, the shifting consciousness surrounding Korean identity, marked by a transition from strong unification sentiment to waning enthusiasm among younger generations, raises critical questions about the future of unification policy. The declaration of “two hostile states” by North Korea further complicates these discussions, prompting a reassessment of strategies toward peaceful coexistence. To conclude, the article argues for a comprehensive peace and unification education—integrating cultural sensitivity, conflict resolution, and a commitment to universal values—to foster a viable framework for peace and unification on the Korean Peninsula amidst ongoing geopolitical challenges.

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